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Black Holes Methodology
Publication Date: March 2004
Citing URL: http://esi-topics.com/blackholes

Black Holes

The baseline time span for this database is 1993-2003. The resulting database contained 4,844 ten-year papers (all); 1,079 two-year papers;  4,145 authors; 70 countries; 242 journals; and 1,331 institutions. Read the methodology used to create this special topic.
M
Top Papers
•  Top 20 papers overall
1993-2003
•  Map of top 20 papers
1993-2003
•  Top 20 papers published in the last two years
2002-2003
Top Authors
Top 20 overall
1993-2003
Top Institutions
Top 20 overall
1993-2003
Top Nations
Top 20 overall
1993-2003
Top Journals
Top 20 overall
1993-2003
Time Series
1 year
5 year
Field Distribution
Field representation
1993-2003
Editorial
Read interviews and first-person essays about people in a wide variety of fields, and information on journals in the topic of Black Holes.
August 2004
Dr. Ramesh Narayan
July 2004
Dr. Steve Giddings
June 2004
Dr. Mirjam Cvetic
May 2004
Raffaella Schneider
April 2004
Jonathan L. Feng
April 2004
Douglas O. Richstone
March 2004
Andreas Ringwald
See also:
From archived interviews of Science Watch®
Anthony Strominger
Andrew C. Fabian
Stephen Hawking
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U

Overview

Over the past decade, the hottest papers in black hole science have been led by the search for supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei and, not surprisingly, at the center of our galaxy in the vicinity of Sagittarius A*. Also dominating the list are theoretical models of advection-dominated black holes and the relationships between supermassive black holes, their host galaxies, and the dynamics of their accretion discs; other models concern stellar mass black holes that might generate gamma-ray bursts.

On the theoretical physics side of black holes, the list is dominated by the analysis of massless black holes in string theory and the line of exploration that leads from the entropy of these infinitesimal black holes to the construction of multi-dimensional membranes—known as d-branes—and quantum mechanics.

In the past two years, the top-20 list of hottest papers has been infiltrated by a host of papers discussing predictions of extra-dimensional scenarios in which these high-energy black holes are produced copiously in collisions between high-energy cosmic neutrinos and nucleons in the atmosphere and in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) being constructed at CERN. These papers discuss how these black holes would manifest themselves upon creation and the possibility of their detection at both the LHC and at high-energy cosmic ray observatories.

Methodology

To construct this database, papers were extracted based on title- keywords for Black Holes. The keywords used were as follows: 

black hole*

The baseline time span for this database is 1993-2003. The resulting database contained 4,844 ten-year papers (all); 1,079 two-year papers;  4,145 authors; 70 countries; 242 journals; and 1,331 institutions.

Rankings

Once the database was in place, it was used to generate the lists of top 20 papers, authors, journals, institutions, and nations, covering a time span of 1993-2003.

The top 20 papers are ranked according to total cites. Rankings for author, journal, institution, and country are listed in three ways: according to total cites, total papers, and total cites/paper. The paper thresholds used to determine scientist, institution, country, and journal rankings according to total cites/paper were as follows: 19, 28, 22, and 35, respectively. These thresholds correspond to the top 1% of authors, 5% of institutions, 50% of countries and 10% of journals by total papers.

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