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From
•>>February 2007
John A. Rogers answers a
few questions about this month's emerging research front in
the field of Materials Science.
Materials Science
Article: Bendable single crystal silicon thin film transistors formed by printing on plastic substrates
Authors: Menard, E;Nuzzo, RG;Rogers, JA
Journal: APPL PHYS LETT, 86 (9): art. no.-093507, FEB 28 2005
Addresses:
Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
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Why do you think your paper is
highly cited?
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“The paper introduces a type of thin film transistor that uses aligned arrays of ultrathin ribbons of single crystal silicon for the semiconducting channel.”
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The paper describes a single crystal, inorganic
semiconductor approach to flexible electronics. This material
strategy provides an alternative to the more heavily explored,
but lower performance, amorphous and polycrystalline
semiconductors for these systems. Interest in the work might
be associated with this aspect.
Does it describe a new discovery or a new methodology
that’s useful to others?
The paper introduces a type of thin-film transistor (TFT)
that uses aligned arrays of ultrathin ribbons of single
crystal silicon for the semiconducting channel. Data show that
these devices offer good mechanical bendability when formed on
thin plastic substrates by printing techniques. This
capability suggests possible applications in paperlike
displays and other flexible electronic devices.
Could you summarize the significance of your paper in
layman’s terms?
The results show that well-established inorganic single
crystal materials, such as silicon, can be designed into
structural forms—i.e., ultrathin ribbons—that enable their
use in flexible electronics. This class of material has the
potential, therefore, to be used for emerging applications in
electronics such as flexible displays, conformable X-ray
imagers, and others.
How did you become involved in this research?
We have long standing interests in materials challenges
associated with unusual forms of electronics.
If applicable, what are the social or political implications
of your research?
A successful outcome would expand the applications of
electronics beyond the current wafer and glass substrate-based
embodiments into more useful forms that offer lightweight,
rugged construction, mechanical flexibility, and other
features. These attributes could lead to new, power-efficient
electronics and, possibly, improved systems for solar energy
conversion. These and other applications could have far
reaching implications.
John A. Rogers
Professor
Department of Materials Science & Engineering
University of Illinois
Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
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