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Emerging Research Fronts

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ESI Special Topics, April 2003
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/april2003.html
   

This list of Emerging Research Fronts has been generated by a comparison of the data sets for 1997-October 2002 and 1997-December 2002. Of the 5,007 Research Fronts in the 1997-December 2002 file, a total of 710 (14%) were new compared to the prior period of the ISI Essential Science Indicators Web product.

April 2003

Field Name Description
Agricultural Sciences MODELLING CROP GROWTH; AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL WINDBREAKS PROGRAM; SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CROPPING SYSTEM Effect of shelter and windbreaks on crop yields in Australia.
Biology & Biochemistry ALZHEIMER'S AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDE-ASSOCIATED FREE RADICAL OXIDATIVE STRESS; ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BRAIN; BETA(1-42)-INDUCED OXIDATIVE DAMAGE Amyloid beta-peptide and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease.
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by D. Allan Butterfield, Ph.D.
Chemistry AMINO ACIDS USING SULFINIMINES (THIOOXIME S-OXIDES); ENANTIOPURE SULFINIMINES (THIOOXIME S-OXIDES); ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS; CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC OXIDATION Chiral imine building blocks for the synthesis of amino acids.
Clinical Medicine MAGNETIC RESONANCE DIRECT THROMBUS IMAGING; WALL IMAGING USING BLACK-BLOOD MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN ATHEROSCLEROTIC CAROTID PLAQUE Non-invasive black-blood MRI for the high resolution imaging of human coronary arteries.
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Zahi A. Fayad, Ph.D.
Computer Science PROGRAMMABLE COORDINATION ARCHITECTURE; REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE; COORDINATING MULTIAGENT APPLICATIONS; MOBILE AGENTS; T SPACES Designing interactive multi-agent applications for the Web.
Economics & Business FOURTH MOMENT STRUCTURE; SUFFICIENT MOMENT CONDITIONS; ASYMMETRIC POWER GARCH MODELS Computing the unconditional fourth moment of the GARCH process.
Engineering HUMIDITY SENSOR; USING CROSS-LINKED COPOLYMERS CONTAINING VIOLOGEN MOIETY; HUMIDITY SENSOR USING EPOXY RESIN CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS Humidity sensors fabricated with organic polymers.
Environment/Ecology CHANGING NEW ENGLAND LANDSCAPE; PRESETTLEMENT NEW ENGLAND; HISTORICAL LAND-USE EFFECTS Forest composition and land use in Massachusetts since the 1600s.
Geosciences NORTH CAROLINA CONTINENTAL SLOPE; CAPE HATTERAS (USA); CONTINENTAL SLOPE SEDIMENTS; ORGANIC CARBON DEPOSITION; CONTINENTAL SHELF Primary production and chlorophyll concentrations on the mid-Atlantic continental shelf.
Immunology NATURAL KILLER T (NKT) CELL DEVELOPMENTAL PATHWAY; HUMAN V ALPHA-24 NATURAL KILLER T CELLS; NK T CELL LINEAGE; CD1D-DEPENDENT PRECURSOR STAGE Developmental control of regulatory functions of Natural Killer T cells.
Materials Science CARBON NANOTUBE-MAGNESIUM OXIDE CUBE NETWORKS; DISCRETE CATALYTIC NANOPARTICLES; SCALABLE CVD SYNTHESIS; HIGH-PURITY SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES Controlling the growth of carbon nanotubes via the structure of catalytic nanoparticles.
Mathematics BOOSTING; EMPIRICAL COMPARISON; BAGGING; VOTING CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS Comparing the accuracy of voting classification algorithms.
Microbiology MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS W-BEIJING FAMILY STRAINS; NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS GENOTYPING; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY Molecular epidemiology of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain W-Beijing.
Molecular Biology & Genetics REGULATORY NETWORKS CONTROLLING CANDIDA ALBICANS MORPHOGENESIS; NONFILAMENTOUS C-ALBICANS MUTANTS; FILAMENT FORMATION Avirulence of a mutant form of Candida albicans.
Multidisciplinary No research front selected in this field for this period  
Neuroscience & Behavior TRANSGENIC MOUSE EXPRESSING V337M HUMAN TAU; TAU TRANSGENIC MICE PROVOKE LYSOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES; PHOSPHORYLATED MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE Neurodegenerative disorders associated with overexpression of protein tau.
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by George Jackson M.D. Ph.D
Pharmacology & Toxicology THALIDOMIDE PRODUCES TRANSFUSION INDEPENDENCE; IMMUNOMODULATORY THALIDOMIDE ANALOGS; HUMAN MULTIPLE MYELOMA CELLS; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES Thalidomide effective in treating cytopenias of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Physics RIGHT-HANDED NEUTRINO MASS; BARYON ASYMMETRY; LEPTOGENESIS; NEUTRINO MASSES; MASS MATRICES Cosmological bounds on Majorana neutrino masses.
Plant & Animal Science SOUTH-EASTERN BERING SEA 1997; ANOMALOUS CONDITIONS; GELATINOUS ZOOPLANKTON Unusual temperatures and physical conditions in the Bering Sea in 1997 and 1998.
Psychiatry/
Psychology
PHYSICAL INACTIVITY; OLDER-AGED MINORITY WOMEN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SOCIAL SUPPORT; DIVERSE RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUPS Study of physical activity of minority women in the USA.
Social Sciences, general EUROPEAN MONETARY INTEGRATION; MONETARY INSTITUTIONS; MONETARY COMMITMENTS; POLITICAL SYSTEM TRANSPARENCY Economic and political factors in a country's choice of monetary institutions.
Space Science MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR MAG/ER EXPERIMENT; MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR MISSION; MAGNETIC FIELD; MAGNETIC LINEATIONS Magnetic field and plasma observations in the Mars environment from the Mars Global Surveyor.

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ESI Special Topics, April 2003
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/april2003.html

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