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Emerging Research Fronts

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ESI Special Topics, April 2004
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/april2004.html

This list of Emerging Research Fronts has been generated by a comparison of the data sets for 1998-October 2003 to 1998-December 2003. Of the 5,269 Research Fronts in the 1998-December 2003 file, a total of 695 (.13%) were new compared with the prior period of the ISI Essential Science Indicators.

April 2004

Field Name Description
Agricultural Sciences BARLEY POPULATIONS Genetic basis of traits important to malting barley.
Biology & Biochemistry CELL DEATH PROTEASE CASPASE 9; DIMER FORMATION; PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING; THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE Characteristic activities of caspase-9.
Chemistry HIGHLY AMPHIPHILIC TIO2 SURFACES; PHOTOINDUCED SURFACE REACTIONS; TIO2 SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; SURFACE WETTABILITY CONVERSION Photoconvertible surface wettability of TiO2 surfaces.
Clinical Medicine ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY; END-STAGE RENAL FAILURE; RENAL DYSFUNCTION; ELDERLY PATIENTS Survival rates of elderly patients with renal insufficiency after myocardial infarction.
Computer Science NONLINEAR HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMS; MULTI-LEVEL FINITE ELEMENT MODELING; LARGE-STRAIN MECHANICAL RESPONSE Homogenization method for large deformations and viscoelastic material behavior.
Economics & Business MIXED MNL MODELS; RECREATION DEMAND MODELS; MIXED LOGIT; HOUSEHOLDS' CHOICES Recreation demand models.
Engineering ATMOSPHERIC INFRARED SOUNDER (AIRS); AIRS RADIANCE VALIDATION; AIRS NEAR-REAL-TIME PRODUCTS; IN-FLIGHT SPECTRAL CALIBRATION Overview of the AIRS radiative transfer model.
Environment/Ecology ICE AGE; CENTRAL ALPS; PLEISTOCENE HISTORY; GLACIAL HISTORY; EUROPEAN ALPS
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Ivana Stehlik
Glacial survival of mountain flora of the Alps.
Geosciences TROPICAL FOREST STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS USING LARGE-FOOTPRINT LIDAR; TREE CROWN PROPERTIES USING AIRBORNE SCANNING LASER Use of scanning lidar to estimate forest stand characteristics.
Immunology CHEMOKINES TRIGGER IMMEDIATE BETA 2 INTEGRIN AFFINITY; IMMOBILIZED CHEMOKINES STIMULATES LEUKOCYTE TETHERING Triggering of vascular arrest of circulating lymphocytes by chemokines.
Materials Science SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; CARBON NANOTUBES FUNCTIONALIZED; HIGH WEIGHT FRACTION SURFACTANT SOLUBILIZATION; SURFACTANT ADSORPTION
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Hongjie Dai
Functionalization of carbon nanotubes for detecting clinically important biomolecules.
Mathematics DIRECTED GRAPHS; INFINITE GRAPHS; CUNTZ-KRIEGER ALGEBRAS; C*-ALGEBRAS; INFINITE MATRICES Cuntz-Krieger algebras of directed graphs.
Microbiology ESCHERICHIA COLI; STRUCTURE; MECHANISM; 12-HELIX TRANSPORTERS; MAJOR FACILITATOR SUPERFAMILY Crystal structure of E-coli lactose permease and lactose/proton cotransport.
Molecular Biology & Genetics EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS PROMOTES DIFFERENTIATION; ADULT HEPATIC STEM CELLS; PANCREATIC ENDOCRINE HORMONE-PRODUCING CELLS; INSULIN-PRODUCING CELLS
Trans-differentiating adult hepatic stem cells into pancreatic endocrine hormone-producing cells.
Multidisciplinary ADULT SELF-RENEWING HAEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS; HUMAN BLOOD STEM CELLS; LEUKAEMIC STEM CELLS; STEM CELL GROWTH FACTORS
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Tannishtha Reya
Wnt signaling in the self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells.
Neuroscience & Behavior RHESUS MONKEY AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY AFFERENTS TARGET MULTIPLE DOMAINS; PRIMATE PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DUAL STREAMS; FUNCTIONAL SPECIALIZATION Separate auditory streams target spatial and non-spatial domains of the frontal lobe.
Pharmacology & Toxicology PREGNANE X RECEPTOR GENE EXPRESSION; CONSTITUTIVE ANDROSTANE RECEPTOR (CAR); DRUG TRANSPORTER GENE EXPRESSION Role of nuclear receptors PXR and CAR in defending the body against potentially harmful environmental chemicals.
Physics TIO2(110)-(1 X 2) SURFACES INDUCED; REACTIVITY STUDIED USING ELEVATED TEMPERATURE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; TIO2(110) SURFACE Scanning tunneling microscopy to study the surface structure of TiO2.
Plant & Animal Science STEADY STATE PHYTOPLANKTON ASSEMBLAGES; LATE SUMMER PHYTOPLANKTON ASSEMBLAGES; FRESHWATER PHYTOPLANKTON
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Colin S. Reynolds
Functional associations of species represented in freshwater phytoplankton.
Psychiatry/Psychology GROUNDING CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE; SEMANTIC MEMORY; FMRI EVIDENCE; SEMANTIC CATEGORY-SPECIFIC DEFICITS Failure to find functional or anatomical segregation of semantic memory by domain or category.
Social Sciences, general AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TOBACCO CAMPAIGN; TOBACCO TAX REFORMS; TOBACCO PRICES; TOBACCO USE Effectiveness of fear appeals in the tobacco literature.
Space Science SPECTROMETER ABOARD INTEGRAL; INTEGRAL SCIENCE DATA CENTRE (ISDC); INTEGRAL SOFT GAMMA-RAY IMAGER; X-RAY MONITOR ABOARD INTEGRAL Observation of the gamma-ray sky using the IBIS telescope on-board the INTEGRAL Observatory.

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ESI Special Topics,  April 2004
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/april2004.html

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