Emerging Research Fronts

Field	Name	Description
Agricultural Sciences	LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS-FERMENTED MILK POWDERS; REPEATED-DOSE TOXICOLOGICAL POTENTIAL; TRIPEPTIDES-CONTAINING LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS-FERMENTED MILK POWDER; TRIPEPTIDES (L-VALYL-L-PROLYL-L-PROLINE; TRIPEPTIDES-CONTAINING CASEIN HYDROLYSATE	Assessing the mutagenic potential of tripeptides.
Biology & Biochemistry	NEW POLY(A) POLYMERASE; NEW YEAST POLY(A) POLYMERASE COMPLEX INVOLVED; NUCLEAR QUALITY CONTROL PATHWAY INVOLVING; RNA QUALITY CONTROL; NUCLEAR POLYADE NYLATION COMPLEX	A posttranscriptional quality control mechanism limiting inappropriate expression of genetic information.
Chemistry	C-3V SYMMETRIC RECEPTORS; HIGH SELECTIVITY; BIS(ZINC(II)-DIPICOLYLAMINE)-BASED ARTIFICIAL RECEPTORS; HIGH AFFINITY; PHOSPHATE IONS; WATER	Calorimetric phosphate-sensing probe.
Clinical Medicine	CELL THERAPY ATTENUATES DELETERIOUS VENTRICULAR REMODELING; SKELETAL MYOBLAST TRANSPLANTATION; POSTINFARCTION LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; GRAFT CELL DEATH; IMPROVES CARDIAC PERFORMANCE	Intramyocardial skeletal muscle transplantation improves heart function after infarction.
Computer Science	BLADECENTER SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE; BLADECENTER CHASSIS MANAGEMENT; BLADECENTER SYSTEM OVERVIEW; BLADECENTER PROCESSOR BLADES; BLADECENTER MIDPLANE	A new server architecture which consolidates the server and network into a common chassis.
Economics & Business	ILLINOIS DEATH PENALTY REFORM; DEATH ROW; UNITED STATES 1989; PROSECUTORIAL RESISTANCE; ZEAL DEAL	An examination of DNA exonerations of defendants in the United States from 1989 through 2003.
Engineering	QUASI-ORTHOGONAL SPACE-TIME BLOCK CODES; SUPER-QUASI-ORTHOGONAL SPACE-TIME TRELLIS CODES; IMPROVED QUASI-ORTHOGONAL CODES; FOUR TRANSMIT ANTENNAS; CONSTELLATION ROTATION by Hamid Jafarkhani	Quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes can achieve a higher data rate in harsh conditions.
Environment/Ecology	PARTICIPATORY RESOURCE MONITORING; PARTICIPATORY ECOLOGICAL MONITORING; PARTICIPATORY MONITORING; COMMUNITY-BASED MONITORING; IMPROVED MONITORING	A participatory forest management system in Tanzania.
Geosciences	ICESAT WAVEFORM MEASUREMENTS; ICESAT SYSTEMATIC GEOLOCATION ERRORS; ICESAT MISSION; ICESAT PERFORMANCE; AEROSOL MEASUREMENTS	Greenland and Antarctica ice sheet surface elevation change detection.
Immunology	SPLENIC MARGINAL ZONE B CELLS; BLOOD DENDRITIC CELLS INTERACT; DCS INDUCE CD40-INDEPENDENT IMMUNOGLOBULIN CLASS SWITCHING; INITIATE T-INDEPENDENT IMMUNE RESPONSES; BLYS by Andrea Cerutti	Dendritic cells upregulate BLyS and APRIL upon exposure to interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma or CD40 ligand.
Materials Science	BETA-GA2O3 NANOWIRES; CATALYTIC GROWTH; CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS; GALLIUM OXIDE NANORIBBONS; ARC DISCHARGE	Monoclinic gallium oxide nanowires.
Mathematics	NONPARAMETRIC FRONTIER MODELS; NON-PARAMETRIC FRONTIER MODELS; STATISTICAL INFERENCE; GENERAL METHODOLOGY; STATE by Paul W. Wilson and Leopold Simar	Inferences about the efficiency of firms operating in a particular industry.
Microbiology	PROKARYOTIC TOXIN-ANTITOXIN STRESS RESPONSE LOCI; TOXIN-ANTITOXIN LOCI; MRNA CLEAVAGE MECHANISM; MRNA INTERFERASE; HOST-ASSOCIATED PROKARYOTES by Kenn Gerdes	TA loci function as stress-response elements beneficial to free-living prokaryotes.
Molecular Biology & Genetics	CELLULAR MICRORNA MEDIATES ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; VIRUS-ENCODED MICRORNAS; IDENTIFICATION; HUMAN CELLS; HERPESVIRUS FAMILY	RNA silencing during infection of human cells by a DNA virus.
Neuroscience & Behavior	NATIVE NEURONAL M CHANNELS; PIP2 ACTIVATES KCNQ CHANNELS; HYDROLYSIS UNDERLIES RECEPTOR-MEDIATED INHIBITION; N-TYPE CA2+ CHANNELS; ION CHANNELS	PIP2 acts as a membrane-diffusible second messenger to regulate directly the activity of KCNQ currents.
Pharmacology & Toxicology	CARCINOGENIC POTENTIAL; AC MOUSE; NEONATAL MOUSE; RASH2 MOUSE; P53(+/-) MOUSE	PPAR-alpha agonist-induced rodent tumors.
Physics	INDUCED MAGNETIC ORDERING; MAGNETIC CARBON; MAGNETIC NANOGRAPHITE; PROTON IRRADIATION by Penelope A. Fenner-Crisp	The observation of magnetism in a carbon solid based on polymerized fullerenes.
Plant & Animal Science	PARTLY MEROMICTIC HYPERTROPHIC LAKE VEREVI; PARTLY MEROMICTIC TEMPERATE LAKE VEREVI; STRONGLY STRATIFIED HYPERTROPHIC LAKE; STRONGLY STRATIFIED TEMPERATE LAKE; PARTLY MEROMICTIC LAKE VEREVI	The ecosystem and pollution of Lake Verevi in the Estonian town of Elva.
Psychiatry/Psychology	COLLABORATIVE LONGITUDINAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS; OVERVIEW; IMPLICATIONS; FIRST SIX YEARS; ADULT DEVELOPMENT (MSAD)	Ongoing investigation of the course of personality disorders in a sample of about 800 youths
Featured Front in: Social Sciences, general	BALLOT MEASURE CAMPAIGNS; DIRECT DEMOCRACY; PUBLIC OPINION DETERMINES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW; CAMPAIGN FINANCE; OLD QUESTION by Arthur Lupia & John G. Matsusaka	The presence of direct democracy induces sitting legislatures to govern more effectively.
Space Science	DAMPED LY ALPHA SYSTEMS; 3 DAMPED LY ALPHA ABSORPTION SYSTEMS; COSMOLOGICAL MASS DENSITY; Z &GT; NEUTRAL GAS by Sandhya Rao & David Turnshek	Statistical properties of low-redshift damped ly alpha systems.
1999-2005-6. > Note: Search for the multidisciplinary field did not yield results for this time period.