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Emerging Research Fronts

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ESI Special Topics, August 2007
Citing URL:
http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/august2007.html

From the database of Essential Science IndicatorsSM, this list of Emerging Research Fronts has been generated by a comparison of the data sets for the current period of April 2001-May 31, 2007, and the previous period of March 2001-February 28, 2007 (sliding 6-year period). Of the 5,348 Research Fronts in the April 2001-May 31, 2007, a total of 522 (10%) were new.

The Research Front on IMPACT OF OZONE ON GLOBAL VEGETATION from the field of Plant & Animal Science was selected for mapping from the list of Emerging Research Fronts for this period.

This symbol indicates that the author(s) of the new hot paper comments below have also sent along accompanying images/descriptions of their work.

August 2007

Field Name Description
Agricultural Sciences EUROPEAN WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY CONCEPT; SEDIMENT QUALITY TRIAD; DRINKING WATER SUPPLY; EXTRACTING TOXICOLOGICALLY RELEVANT HYDROPHOBIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Marco Vighi, Antonio Finizio, and Sara Villa
Site-specific and ecologically-oriented approaches in ecotoxicology.
Biology & Biochemistry CONTROLLING HISTONE H3 LYSINE 56 DEACETYLATION; HISTONE H3 LYSINE 56 ACETYLATION; ACETYLATING HISTONE H3; ASF1 MEDIATES HISTONE EVICTION; HISTONE CHAPERONE ASF1 Asf1 functions as an elongation factor to disassemble and reassemble histones during Pol II elongation.
Chemistry NEUTRON DIFFRACTION TEXTURE ANALYSIS; TIME-RESOLVED NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERING The use of hydrogen chloride to release geometrical frustration opens up the possibility of completing the phase diagram of ice.
Clinical Medicine MULTIPLE URGENT SEPSIS THERAPIES (MUST) PROTOCOL; IMPLEMENTING EARLY GOAL-DIRECTED THERAPY; SEVERE SEPSIS; SEPTIC SHOCK; 24-HOUR SEPSIS
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Fang Gao Smith - [late entry]
The impact of introduction compliance on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock.
Computer Science STRAIN ENERGY RELEASE RATE CALCULATION; VIRTUAL CRACK CLOSURE TECHNIQUE; ARBITRARY SHAPE; ENERGY RELEASE RATES; MOVING DELAMINATION FRONT
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Anthony Waas & De Xie - [late entry]
A method is presented to compute strain energy release rates for cracks that kink.
Economics & Business HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE; STATE CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM; VULNERABLE CHILDREN FARE; THREE STATES; SCHIP'S IMPACT
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Anthony T. Lo Sasso & Tom Buchmueller - [late entry]
National estimates of the effects of the State Children's Health Insurance Program expansions on insurance coverage.
Engineering ADAPTIVE MEMETIC ALGORITHMS; COMPETENT MEMETIC ALGORITHMS; META-LAMARCKIAN LEARNING; DESIGN ISSUES; COMPARATIVE STUDY
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by: Y.S. Ong and Andy Keane
Strategies for memetic algorithm control that decide, at runtime, which local method is chosen to locally improve the next chromosome.
Environment/ Ecology ENDOCRINE ACTIVE CHEMICALS; INCLUDING POTENTIAL ENDOCRINE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES; POTENTIAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING PROPERTIES; NON-GENOMIC ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING EFFECTS Understanding the endocrine roles of steroids in arthropods and molluscs.
Geosciences FUKUOKA PREFECTURE EARTHQUAKE (MJ=7; FUKUOKA PREFECTURE EARTHQUAKE (M(JMA)7; 2005 FUKUOKA-KEN SEIHO-OKI EARTHQUAKE ESTIMATED; 2005 WEST; PRECISE AFTERSHOCK DISTRIBUTION Source rupture processes of a large shallow crustal earthquake are estimated by the kinematic waveform inversion of strong motion seismograms.
Immunology HUMAN TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 3; HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS; BLOCKS DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA-MEDIATED SIGNALING; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION Regulation and localization of TLR3 are different in each cell type, which may reflect participation of cell type-specific multiple pathways in antiviral IFN induction via TLR3.
Materials Science PE-G-MA/MGAL-LDH EXFOLIATION NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER INTERLEAVED LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE; ZNAL LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; NONPOLAR LLDPE SOLUTION; SOLUTION INTERCALATION
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by: Fabrice Leroux
The synthesis and characterization of nanocomposite materials built from the assembly of organic polymers and two-dimensional host materials.
Mathematics FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEMS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL TRANSONIC SHOCKS; STEADY TRANSONIC SHOCKS; TWO-DIMENSIONAL EULER SYSTEMS; NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEMS The existence and stability of multidimensional transonic shocks for the Euler equations for steady potential fluids.
Microbiology ROBUST SALMONELLA METABOLISM LIMITS POSSIBILITIES; ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12 IN-FRAME; SINGLE-GENE KNOCKOUT MUTANTS; NEW ANTIMICROBIALS; KEIO COLLECTION Using global transposon mutagenesis, gene disruption mutants for 100 different nonessential protein-coding genes are isolated and characterized.
Molecular Biology & Genetics HUMAN CELL MICRORNA-MEDIATED TRANSLATIONAL REPRESSION; TRANSLATION REPRESSION; MICRORNA-INDUCED GENE SILENCING REQUIRES RCK/P54; NOVEL ARGONAUTE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS Cationic amino acid transporter 1 mRNA and reporters bearing its 3'UTR can be relieved from the microRNA miR-122-induced inhibition in human hepatocarcinoma cells subjected to different stress conditions.
Multidisciplinary SOUTH AFRICAN COELACANTHS; MARINE GEOPHYSICAL TECHNOLOGY USED; THREE SUBMERSIBLE EXPEDITIONS; DEFINE COELACANTH HABITATS; KWAZULU-NATAL SHELF Multibeam bathymetric survey of six mature-phase and 17 youthful-phase submarine canyons on the northern KwaZulu-Natal continental shelf.
Neuroscience & Behavior HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; ABSTRACT REWARD; HUMAN ORBITAL; FINANCIAL REWARD; PARAMETRIC FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING STUDY Findings indicate that one emotional involvement of the human orbitofrontal cortex is its representation of the magnitudes of abstract rewards and punishments.
Pharmacology & Toxicology URINARY OXIDATIVE METABOLITES; EIGHT URINARY METABOLITES; HUMAN EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT; DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE; HUMAN METABOLISM Toxicokinetic and metabolic knowledge on Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in humans is vital not only for its toxicological evaluation but also for exposure assessments based on human biomonitoring data.
Physics ACCURATE EFFECTIVE PAIR POTENTIALS; EFFECTIVE INTERACTIONS; SOFT CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS; MEAN-FIELD FLUID BEHAVIOR; GAUSSIAN CORE MODEL
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Christos N. Likos
Static properties of solutions or suspensions of colloidal particles in the field of soft condensed matter physics.
  Featured Front:
Plant & Animal Science
OZONE CONCENTRATIONS; PASSIVE SAMPLING; ADULT BEECH TREES (FAGUS SYLVATICA); EUROPEAN BEECH (FAGUS SYLVATICA L; SURFACE OZONE BACKGROUND LEVELS; 2003 OVERRULES OZONE IMPACT
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by: Roxanne Vingarzan


on: "IMPACT OF OZONE ON GLOBAL VEGETATION"

Comparisons of ozone levels with those measured over a century ago indicate that current levels have increased by approximately two times.
Psychiatry/ Psychology HUMAN CONTINGENCY LEARNING; CAUSAL LEARNING; CAUSAL JUDGEMENTS; HUMAN PREDICTIVE JUDGEMENTS; CAUSAL MODEL THEORY The relative merits of associative and statistical theories along with that of inferential reasoning as accounts of human contingency learning.
Social Sciences, general EXERGY UTILIZATION; ENERGY POLICY MAKING; SAUDI ARABIA; TRANSPORTATION SECTOR; US ECONOMY
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Ibrahim Dincer
The utilization of exergy as an efficient tool for energy policy.
Space Science SUZAKU HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY SPECTROMETER; X-RAY TELESCOPE ONBOARD SUZAKU; X-RAY OBSERVATORY SUZAKU; HARD X-RAY DETECTOR (HXD); X-RAY IMAGING SPECTROMETER (XIS) High-sensitivity wide-band X-ray spectroscopy.
2001-2007_2

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ESI Special Topics, August 2007
Citing URL:
http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/august2007.html

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