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Emerging Research Fronts

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ESI Special Topics, December 2004
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/december2004.html

This list of Emerging Research Fronts has been generated by a comparison of the data sets for 1999-June 30, 2004 and 1999-August 31, 2004. Of the 4,962 Research Fronts in the 1999-August 31, 2004 file, a total of 773 (.15%) were new compared with the prior period of ISI Essential Science Indicators.

December 2004

Field Name Description
Agricultural Sciences DIETARY PHYTOESTROGENS; DIETARY LIGNANS; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; DUTCH WOMEN; INTAKE
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Yvonne T. van der Schouw
The daily dietary intake of phytoestrogens in healthy postmenopausal Caucasian women
Biology & Biochemistry AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE SYSTEM; TUMOR SUPPRESSOR LKB1 KINASE DIRECTLY ACTIVATES AMP-ACTIVATED KINASE A link between two protein kinases that are associated with human diseases
Chemistry REVERSED-PHASE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH CONCENTRATION BAND PROFILES; OVERLOADED BAND PROFILES Chromatographic data on Chromolith Performance liquid-chromatography and reversed-phase columns.
Clinical Medicine HAEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS ADOPT MATURE HAEMATOPOIETIC FATES; EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS; BONE MARROW-DERIVED HEMATOPOIETIC CELLS GENERATE CARDIOMYOCYTES No evidence found of myocardial regeneration from blood-borne partner-derived cells.
Computer Science MERGING LIQUID DROPLETS; DIGITAL MICROFLUIDIC CIRCUITS; DIGITAL MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS; ELECTROWETTING-BASED ACTUATION; MICROSCALE LIQUID HANDLING
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Junghoon Lee
Electrowetting and electrowetting-on-dielectric principles applied to microfluidic devices.
Economics & Business WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION; FERTILITY TRANSITION; DEVELOPED WORLD; LOWEST-LOW FERTILITY; EUROPE
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Hans-Peter Kohler
Lowest-low fertility in Europe during the 1990s.
Engineering MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS; ANISOTROPIC MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC SOLIDS; CRACK PROBLEMS; MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC MULTI-INCLUSION Average magnetoelectroelastic field in a multi-inclusion embedded in an infinite matrix.
Environment/Ecology SOUTHERN CALAMARY SEPIOTEUTHIS AUSTRALIS; SQUID GROWTH; SQUID LIFE HISTORY; SOUTHERN AUSTRALIA
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by George D. Jackson
The effects of dramatic changes in oceanographic conditions on the size and growth of squid.
Geosciences AERODYNE AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETER; SINGLE ULTRAFINE PARTICLE MASS SPECTROMETER; AMBIENT AEROSOL SAMPLING; HIGH SPEED PARTICLE BEAM GENERATION An aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) to measure the effect of aerosols in regulating the Earth’s climate and air quality.
Immunology HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS EXPRESSING INDOLEAMINE 2; ALLOGENEIC T CELL PROLIFERATION; MACROPHAGE TRYPTOPHAN CATABOLISM; 3-DIOXYGENASE-EXPRESSING DENDRITIC CELLS A novel mechanism by which antigen-presenting cells can regulate T cell activation via tryptophan catabolism.
Materials Science FUEL PROCESSING CATALYSTS; CERIA SUPPORTED METALLIC CATALYSTS; NANOSTRUCTURED AU-CEO2 CATALYSTS; PEM FUEL CELL SYSTEMS; LOW-TEMPERATURE WATER-GAS SHIFT
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Raymond J. Gorte
Water-gas-shift (WGS) reaction rates over ceria-supported metallic catalysts.
Mathematics TOPOLOGICAL ASYMPTOTIC; TOPOLOGICAL DERIVATIVE; SHAPE OPTIMIZATION; SHAPE FUNCTIONALS A topological derivative which can be used for solving shape optimization problems in structural mechanics.
Microbiology CYTOPLASMIC BODY COMPONENT TRIM5 ALPHA; HIV-1 INFECTION; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TROPISM; HOST RESTRICTION FACTORS; PRIMATE LENTIVIRUS TROPISM The existence of saturable inhibitors that are polymorphic in primates and prevent HIV and SIV infection by targeting the capsid of the incoming lentivirus particle.
Molecular Biology & Genetics SPATIALLY RESTRICTED MICRO-RNA DIRECTS LEAF POLARITY; ROLLED LEAF1 SPECIFIES MAIZE LEAF POLARITY; ARABIDOPSIS FLOWER DEVELOPMENT Plant miRNA172 acts in cell-fate specification as a translational repressor of APETALA2 in Arabidopsis flower development.
Multidisciplinary GUSEV CRATER; SPIRIT ROVER'S ATHENA SCIENCE INVESTIGATION; BASALTIC ROCKS ANALYZED; PANCAM MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING RESULTS Analysis of the textures of the soils and rocks at Gusev crater on Mars by Spirit’s Microscopic Imager are consistent with weathering.
Neuroscience & Behavior PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS; AMSP DRUG SAFETY PROGRAM; DRUG SURVEILLANCE; CARDIAC ADVERSE EFFECTS; UNCOMMON INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT DISORDERS Systematic and standardized assessment of adverse reactions to psychotropic drugs under routine practice.
Pharmacology & Toxicology SINGLE ISOMER SSRI ESCITALOPRAM; ESCITALOPRAM (10-20 MG/DAY); CLINICAL EFFICACY; ACTION PREDICTED Escitalopram is efficacious in depression and the effect occurs earlier than for citalopram.
Physics LOCALIZED SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE MICROSCOPY; INTERACTING GOLD NANOPARTICLES; NANOSCALE OPTICAL BIOSENSOR The optical properties of Ag nanoparticles chemically modified with alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers.

  Featured Front in:
Plant & Animal Science
    

SEPARATE SUGAR-SIGNALLING PATHWAYS MODULATING POST-TRANSLATIONAL REDOX ACTIVATION; NOVEL REGULATORY MECHANISM LINKING STARCH SYNTHESIS; ADP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Peter Geigenberger
Transcriptional and allosteric regulation of ADP-Glc pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) plays a major role in the regulation of starch synthesis.
Psychiatry/Psychology EVALUATING PRIMARY CARE BEHAVIORAL COUNSELING INTERVENTIONS; MULTIPLE BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR INTERVENTIONS; HEALTH BEHAVIOR CHANGE RESEARCH A systematic review of behavioral counseling interventions for risky behaviors.
Social Sciences, general FEDERAL CLAIMS; FEDERAL COURTS IMPROVEMENT ACT; MONEY CLAIMS; STATUTORY WAIVERS The empirical case for the Court of Federal Claims.
Space Science ROTATING STELLAR CORE COLLAPSE; REALISTIC CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA MODELS; COLLAPSE DYNAMICS; SUPERNOVA EXPLOSIONS Hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic rotational supernova core collapse in axisymmetry and computation of gravitational radiation.

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ESI Special Topics,  December 2004
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/december2004.html

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