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Emerging Research Fronts

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ESI Special Topics, June 2007
Citing URL:
http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/june2007.html

From the database of Essential Science IndicatorsSM, this list of Emerging Research Fronts has been generated by a comparison of the data sets for the current period of March 2001-February 28, 2007, and the previous period of January 2001-December 31, 2006 (sliding 6-year period). Of the 5,602 Research Fronts in the March 2001-February 28, 2007, a total of 932 (16%) were new.

This symbol indicates that the author(s) of the new hot paper comments below have also sent along accompanying images/descriptions of their work.

June 2007

Field Name Description
  Featured Front:
Agricultural Sciences
GENETICALLY MODIFIED MON810 MAISGARD MAIZE; GENETICALLY MODIFIED MAIZE MON810; ROUNDUP READY (R) SOYBEAN EVENT-SPECIFIC REAL-TIME QUANTITATIVE PCR ASSAY; GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (GMOS); REAL-TIME PCR METHODS
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Arne Holst-Jensen


on: "PCR METHODS FOR GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS"
Limits for detection and quantification of genetically modified organisms using real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Biology & Biochemistry SMALL-MOLECULE MDM2 ANTAGONISTS REVEAL ABERRANT P53 SIGNALING; MDM2 ANTAGONISTS ACTIVATE P53; MOUSE P53 MUTANT LACKING; B-CELL CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA CELLS; TRANSFORMED CELLS Patients with wild-type p53 tumors may benefit from antagonists of the p53-MDM2 interaction.
Chemistry RUTHENIUM-CATALYZED TANDEM ENYNE METATHESIS-CYCLOPROPANATION SEQUENCE; RUTHENIUM-CATALYZED ENYNE METATHESIS/DIELS-ALDER REACTION; RELAY RING-CLOSING METATHESIS; RUTHENIUM CATALYZED ENYNE BOND REORGANIZATION; METATHESIS CHEMISTRY Relay ring closing metathesis has been developed as a method to overcome both reactivity and selectivity issues in metathesis chemistry.
Clinical Medicine METASTATIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; PATIENTS; NOVEL ORAL MULTITARGET TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR The hypothesis that vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-mediated signaling are effective therapeutic targets in renal cell carcinoma.
Computer Science MICRORNA IDENTIFICATION; MOUSE MICRORNA GENES FOUND; PLANT MICRORNA HOMOLOGS; MICRORNA PRECURSORS; ANIMAL GENOMES Results of a systematic search for interspecies orthologues of micro RNA precursors.
Economics & Business SMALL BUSINESS CREDIT; SMALL BUSINESS LENDING; SMALL BANKS; CREDIT SCORING; LENDING PRACTICES The distance between small firms and their lenders is increasing.
Engineering MARCH 2003 EOS AQUA AMSR-E ARCTIC SEA ICE FIELD CAMPAIGN; BARROW-AREA SHORE-FAST SEA ICE; AMSR-ICE03 FIELD VALIDATION CAMPAIGN; ICE THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS; AMSR-ICE03 CAMPAIGN An extensive dataset of sea ice thickness and snow properties (depth and stratigraphy) against which remote sensing products collected by aircraft and satellite can be compared.
Environment/ Ecology NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY; MODELING CARBON TURNOVER; MARINE ECOSYSTEM MODELING; LANDSCAPE MODELING; BOREAL LANDSCAPE Organic carbon is used as a proxy for radionuclides incorporated into organic matter to assess safety for a nuclear waste site.
Geosciences HYDRATE-BEARING SEDIMENTS OFFSHORE SOUTHWESTERN TAIWAN; MUD VOLCANOES OFFSHORE SOUTHWESTERN TAIWAN; SOUTHWESTERN OFFSHORE TAIWAN; GAS HYDRATE POTENTIAL AREA OFFSHORE; GAS HYDRATE OFFSHORE Taiwan provides an ideal place to study and compare the formation and migration of gas hydrates under different tectonic settings.
Immunology RADIATION INDUCES SUCCESSFUL ANTITUMOR IMMUNOTHERAPY; CANCER REGRESSION; ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY; ENHANCES MHC CLASS I EXPRESSION; GENETICALLY ENGINEERED LYMPHOCYTES
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Luca Gattinoni & Nicholas P. Restifo
Adoptive cell-based therapies allow for manipulating the host before cell transfer to alter the environment without harming the tumor reactive immune cells.
Materials Science ROOM TEMPERATURE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES USING ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; NON-CONTACT ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC MANIPULATION; ATOMIC SIZE DEFECTS A demonstration of the ability of atomic force microscopy to provide quantitative, atomic-scale information on surface chemical reactivity.
Mathematics HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION USING STOCHASTIC COMPUTER SIMULATION; GENITAL HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION; YOUNG WOMEN; MULTIPLE HPV TYPES; HPV 16
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by Rachel Winer
Among newly sexually active women, consistent condom use by their partners appears to reduce the risk of cervical and HPV infection.
Microbiology ARCHAEAL VIRUSES; ARCHAEAL VIRUS CAPSID PROTEIN REVEALS; EVOLUTIONARY GENOMICS; NUCLEO-CYTOPLASMIC LARGE DNA VIRUSES; BACTERIAL VIRUSES
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by: Jean-Michel Claverie
The discovery and preliminary characterization of Mimivirus, the largest known virus, with a 400-nanometer particle size comparable to mycoplasma.
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by:
Didier Raoult
Molecular Biology & Genetics TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 7-LIKE 2 (TCF7L2) GENE CONFERS RISK; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 7-LIKE 2 (TCF7L2) VARIANTS; TYPE 2 DIABETES SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM; TCF7L2 POLYMORPHISMS The TCF7L2 gene product is a high mobility group box-containing transcription factor previously implicated in blood glucose homeostasis.
Multidisciplinary IMPERILED CARIBBEAN CORAL; MARINE POPULATIONS; REGIONALLY ISOLATED POPULATIONS; ACROPORA PALMATA; SCALING Defining the scale of connectivity among marine populations is important to understanding the population dynamics, genetic structure, and biogeography of coastal species.
Neuroscience & Behavior AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; DEVELOPMENT; AUTISTIC REGRESSION USING HOME VIDEOTAPES; AGE 2 YEARS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING A longitudinal study of high-risk infants, all of whom have an older sibling diagnosed with an autistic spectrum disorder, to document early signs of autism.
Pharmacology & Toxicology LANTIBIOTIC LACTICIN 3147; LANTIBIOTIC CYCLASE INVOLVED; NISIN BIOSYNTHESIS; LIPID II; OPTIMAL PRODUCTION Lantibiotics are highly post-translational modified peptides produced by bacteria with antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens.
Physics ADS(5) X S-5 STRING S-MATRIX; QUANTUM STRING BETHE ANSATZ; ADS(5) X S-5 SUPERSTRING WORLDSHEET S MATRIX; QUANTUM CORRECTIONS; MAGNON BOUND STATES An algebraic way to implement crossing relations for the AdS(5)xS(5) superstring worldsheet S matrix is proposed.
Plant & Animal Science NEW YORK CITY DRINKING-WATER-SUPPLY WATERSHEDS; STREAMS SUPPLYING NEW YORK CITY DRINKING WATER; NEW YORK CITY'S DRINKING-WATER-SUPPLY WATERSHEDS; ORGANIC MATTER TRANSPORT; HUDSON RIVER WATERSHEDS) Despite potential problems from organic matter for drinking water quality, organic matter is a natural and important component of stream ecosystems.
Psychiatry/ Psychology ADVANCED PARKINSON'S DISEASE; BILATERAL DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION; BILATERAL STIMULATION; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; DEEP-BRAIN STIMULATION
Emerging Research Fronts Comments
by José Ángel Obeso Inchausti
Bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or pars interna of the globus pallidus is associated with significant improvement in motor function in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Social Sciences, general DETECTING DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING USING MIMIC MODELING; DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING ANALYSIS; DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING (DIF); SCALE DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTIONING; TEST FUNCTIONING (DFIT) FRAMEWORK The extent to which measurement of adult cognitive functioning differs between Spanish and English language administrations of the Mini-Mental State Examination.
Space Science LANE DIFFRACTION LENSES; LAUE DIFFRACTION LENS; NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS; LAUE LENSES; HIGH ENERGY ASTROPHYSICS The focusing gamma-ray telescope MAX will make use of satellite formation flight to achieve an 86m focal length, with the Laue lens being carried by one satellite and the detector by the other.
2001-2007_1

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ESI Special Topics, June 2007
Citing URL:
http://www.esi-topics.com/erf/june2007.html

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