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Fast Breaking Comments

By George M. Church

ESI Special Topics, June 2006
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2006/june06-GeorgeMChurch.html

George M. Church answers a few questions about this month's fast breaking paper in the Multidisciplinary field.


From •>>June 2006

Field: Multidisciplinary
Article Title: Accurate multiplex polony sequencing of an evolved bacterial genome
Authors: Shendure, J;Porreca, GJ;Reppas, NB;Lin, XX;McCutcheon, JP;Rosenbaum, AM;Wang, MD;Zhang, K;Mitra, RD;Church, GM
Journal: SCIENCE
Volume: 309
Issue: 5741
Page: 1728-1732
Year: SEP 9 2005
* Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
* Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
* Washington Univ, Dept Genet, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
* Washington Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.

ST:  Why do you think your paper is highly cited?


“This paper is an example of what NIH calls 'revolutionary, next-generation sequencing'.”

Yesterday’s genome projects have created an appetite for sequencing tomorrow, not easily handled by today’s technology. This paper is an example of what NIH calls "revolutionary, next-generation sequencing." In addition, this paper is one of the first to show the power of lab evolution—coupled to high-accuracy, whole-genome analysis.

ST:  Does it describe a new discovery, methodology, or synthesis of knowledge?

This is about a method (or a few), but also about an attitude (of long-term technology commitment). The basic concepts of molecular multiplexing using "tags" for "genomic sequencing" has been around since our 1984 PNAS paper and the idea of molecular clones since the 1970s, but making a cell-free, electrophoresis-free, cloning and sequencing method that works well took a lot of new ideas.

ST:  Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman's terms?

Low-cost, high-accuracy genomes are arriving. We don’t have to wait for giant companies to create new technology or for giant centers to use it.

ST:  How did you become involved in this research, and were any problems encountered along the way?

Start with an obsession with RNA & DNA structure in college and with getting everyone (who wants it) their own genome, add 30 years of trial-and-error, and a great community of like-minded folks and we’re almost there.

ST:  Are there any social or political implications for your research?

This enables the sequel to the Human Genome Project (HGP), the Personal Genome Project (PGP). Since DNA is increasingly "identifying," it may be wise to consent human subjects with clearer statements of the likely openness of their genomic data.

View a graphic of "Polony Sequencing Equipment".End

George M. Church
Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School
MIT Health Sciences & Technology
Director of the Lipper Center for Computational Genetics
MIT-Harvard DOE Genomes to Life Center
NIH Center for Excellence in Genomic Science
Boston, MA, USA


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Personal Genome Project
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ESI Special Topics, June 2006
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2006/june06-GeorgeMChurch.html

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