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Fast Breaking Comments

By Brent Roberts

ESI Special Topics, April 2007
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2007/april07-BrentRoberts.html

Brent Roberts answers a few questions about this month's fast breaking paper in the field of Psychiatry/Psychology.


From •>>April 2007

Field: Psychiatry/Psychology
Article Title: Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Authors: Roberts, BW;Walton, KE;Viechtbauer, W
Journal: PSYCHOL BULL
Volume: 132
Issue: 1
Page: 1-25
Year: JAN 2006
* Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
* Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
* Univ Maastricht, Dept Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.

ST:  Why do you think your paper is highly cited?


“The paper synthesizes close to 100 longitudinal studies of personality development.”

Because it was controversial enough to warrant comments from some of my colleagues and a rejoinder by myself. We also had a special issue of the European Journal of Personality on the same topic later in 2006.

ST:  Does it describe a new discovery, methodology, or synthesis of knowledge?

The paper synthesizes close to 100 longitudinal studies of personality development. It establishes the fact that personality traits continue to develop well into adulthood and even show signs of change in old age. This refutes existing theories and implicit models of human nature that propose that personality traits stop changing in adulthood.

ST:  Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman’s terms?

Most people become more confident, warm, responsible, and emotionally stable as they age, especially in young adulthood (ages 20 to 40).

How did you become involved in this research, and were any problems encountered along the way?

It has been the focus of my research from the beginning of my career.

ST:  Are there any social or political implications for your research?

In terms of social implications, middle-aged people will be the most mature and the best equipped to handle interpersonal situations, such as leadership positions. In terms of political implications, some of the changes in personality traits may be the source for the fact that people become increasingly conservative with age.End

Brent W. Roberts
Professor of Psychology
Department of Psychology
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, IL, USA

ESI Special Topics, April 2007
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2007/april07-BrentRoberts.html

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