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From
•>>January 2007
Ahmed S. Elwakil answers
a few questions about this month's fast moving front in the
field of Mathematics.
Field: Mathematics
Article: Construction of classes of circuit-independent chaotic oscillators using passive-only nonlinear devices
Authors: Elwakil,
AS;Kennedy, MP
Journal: IEEE TRANS CIRCUIT SYST-I 45 48 (3): 289-307, MAR 2001
Addresses: Univ Sharjah, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
Univ Sharjah, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
Univ Coll Cork, Fac Engn, Dept Microelect Engn, Cork, Ireland.
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Why do you think your
paper is highly cited?
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“Understanding the chaotic
behavior of dynamical systems is very important for many different fields. This may have its implications in cancer treatment, weather forecasting, secure communication systems and even music generation.”
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For a long time, electronic circuits that exhibit chaotic
behavior were discovered, rather than designed in a systematic
manner. This paper introduced, in the most general and abstract
way, several classes of electronic circuits that can be designed
to produce chaos.
The paper introduced circuit-independent architectures which
can be realized in many different ways. Furthermore, all proposed
structures use only passive nonlinear devices such as diodes,
which imply no power or frequency constraint on the design. The
active parts were isolated in the form of sinusoidal oscillators.
Does it describe a new discovery or a new methodology that’s
useful to others?
A design methodology for autonomous chaotic oscillators with
clear design steps was proposed in this paper. The normal design
cycle of electronic circuits, which electrical engineers are
familiar with, can now also be used to design the highly nonlinear
chaotic oscillators with a small and identified margin of trial
and error.
Could you summarize the
significance of your paper in layman’s terms?
Chaos is a phenomena observed in nearly all nonlinear dynamical
systems. Of importance is the chaotic behavior of electronic
circuits, particularly for its possible use in secure
communications, biomedical modelling, and cryptography.
Three conjectures regarding the simplest possible
chaos-producing dynamical systems and their construction using
circuit-independent architectures were proposed in the paper. An
explanation of the energy transfer mechanism by which chaos is
thought to be produced was also given.
How did you become involved in this research and were there
successes or failures?
I first became involved in this research during my Master’s
of Science studies and on through to acquiring my Ph.D. I was
intrigued by an observation which was made by two individual
researchers—one from Ireland and one from Lithuania, at nearly
the same time (1994-1995), regarding chaos observation in
electronic oscillators. This inspired me to carry on in this
direction and to transform these observations into design
procedures.
If applicable, what are the social or political implications of
your research?
Understanding the chaotic behavior of dynamical systems is very
important for many different fields. This may have implications in
cancer treatment, weather forecasting, secure communication
systems, and even music generation.
Dr. Ahmed S. Elwakil
Senior member, IEEE
Associate Prof. of Electrical Engineering
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
University of Sharjah
United Arab Emirates
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