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ESI Special Topics, January 2007
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/fmf/2007/january07-AhmedSElwakil.html

From •>>January 2007

Ahmed S. Elwakil answers a few questions about this month's fast moving front in the field of Mathematics.


Field: Mathematics
Article: Construction of classes of circuit-independent chaotic oscillators using passive-only nonlinear devices
Authors: Elwakil, AS;Kennedy, MP
Journal: IEEE TRANS CIRCUIT SYST-I 45 48 (3): 289-307, MAR 2001
Addresses: Univ Sharjah, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
Univ Sharjah, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
Univ Coll Cork, Fac Engn, Dept Microelect Engn, Cork, Ireland.


   Why do you think your paper is highly cited?


“Understanding the chaotic behavior of dynamical systems is very important for many different fields. This may have its implications in cancer treatment, weather forecasting, secure communication systems and even music generation.”

For a long time, electronic circuits that exhibit chaotic behavior were discovered, rather than designed in a systematic manner. This paper introduced, in the most general and abstract way, several classes of electronic circuits that can be designed to produce chaos.

The paper introduced circuit-independent architectures which can be realized in many different ways. Furthermore, all proposed structures use only passive nonlinear devices such as diodes, which imply no power or frequency constraint on the design. The active parts were isolated in the form of sinusoidal oscillators.

   Does it describe a new discovery or a new methodology that’s useful to others?

A design methodology for autonomous chaotic oscillators with clear design steps was proposed in this paper. The normal design cycle of electronic circuits, which electrical engineers are familiar with, can now also be used to design the highly nonlinear chaotic oscillators with a small and identified margin of trial and error.

   Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman’s terms?

Chaos is a phenomena observed in nearly all nonlinear dynamical systems. Of importance is the chaotic behavior of electronic circuits, particularly for its possible use in secure communications, biomedical modelling, and cryptography.

Three conjectures regarding the simplest possible chaos-producing dynamical systems and their construction using circuit-independent architectures were proposed in the paper. An explanation of the energy transfer mechanism by which chaos is thought to be produced was also given.

   How did you become involved in this research and were there successes or failures?

I first became involved in this research during my Master’s of Science studies and on through to acquiring my Ph.D. I was intrigued by an observation which was made by two individual researchers—one from Ireland and one from Lithuania, at nearly the same time (1994-1995), regarding chaos observation in electronic oscillators. This inspired me to carry on in this direction and to transform these observations into design procedures.

If applicable, what are the social or political implications of your research?

Understanding the chaotic behavior of dynamical systems is very important for many different fields. This may have implications in cancer treatment, weather forecasting, secure communication systems, and even music generation.End

Dr. Ahmed S. Elwakil 
Senior member, IEEE
Associate Prof. of Electrical Engineering
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
University of Sharjah
United Arab Emirates
  

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ESI Special Topics, January 2007
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/fmf/2007/january07-AhmedSElwakil.html

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