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From
•>>November 2002
Dr. Paul Saffin answers
a few questions about this month's fast moving front in the
field of Physics.
Article: "Gravitating
fluxbranes - art. no. 024014"
Authors: Saffin,
PM
Journal: PHYS REV D, 6402: (2) 4014-+ JUL 15 2001
Addresses:
Univ Durham, Ctr Particle Theory, Dept Math Sci, South Rd,
Durham DH1 3LE, England.
Univ Durham, Ctr Particle Theory, Dept Math Sci, Durham DH1 3LE,
England. |
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Why
do you think your paper is highly cited?
I believe that the paper gets cited because it was the first
to identify a new class of objects, fluxbranes, which are
present in most theories of supergravity. As the "low
energy" limit of string theories and M-theory (our leading
contenders for a fundamental theory) are such supergravities
then their existence could play an important role.
Does
it describe a new discovery or new methodology that's useful to
others?
The novelty follows from the nature of the solution rather
than the technical details of the calculation. Fluxbranes
came from getting a physical picture of the system, then using
the machinery of supergravity to verify the intuition. The
fundamental objects of string, M-theory are charged and so have
an associated flux. It is this ubiquitous nature of fluxes which
gives fluxbranes their role.
Could
you summarize the significance of your paper in layman's terms?
A simple route to understand fluxbranes comes from familiar
particles, electrons. When gravity is included then, loosely
speaking, the electric flux between an electron and positron
will travel along a tube, a flux-tube. If we now replace
the electron with the strings, membranes, and p-branes of
supergravity we see how a flux-tube should get
generalized to a fluxbrane.
How
did you become involved in this research?
The presence of fluxes can do strange things to objects,
turning them from one thing into another. It was in trying to
understand these effects that led to thinking about fluxbranes.
Dr Paul Saffin
Centre for Theoretical Physics,
University of Sussex,
Brighton BN1 9QJ,
U.K. |
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