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ESI Special Topics, November 2002
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/fmf/november02-paul-saffin.html

From •>>November 2002

Dr. Paul Saffin answers a few questions about this month's fast moving front in the field of Physics.

Article: "Gravitating fluxbranes - art. no. 024014"
Authors: Saffin, PM
Journal: PHYS REV D, 6402: (2) 4014-+ JUL 15 2001
Addresses:
Univ Durham, Ctr Particle Theory, Dept Math Sci, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
Univ Durham, Ctr Particle Theory, Dept Math Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England.


ST:  Why do you think your paper is highly cited?

I believe that the paper gets cited because it was the first to identify a new class of objects, fluxbranes, which are present in most theories of supergravity. As the "low energy" limit of string theories and M-theory (our leading contenders for a fundamental theory) are such supergravities then their existence could play an important role.

ST:  Does it describe a new discovery or new methodology that's useful to others?

The novelty follows from the nature of the solution rather than the technical details of the calculation. Fluxbranes came from getting a physical picture of the system, then using the machinery of supergravity to verify the intuition. The fundamental objects of string, M-theory are charged and so have an associated flux. It is this ubiquitous nature of fluxes which gives fluxbranes their role.

ST:  Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman's terms?

A simple route to understand fluxbranes comes from familiar particles, electrons. When gravity is included then, loosely speaking, the electric flux between an electron and positron will travel along a tube, a flux-tube. If we now replace the electron with the strings, membranes, and p-branes of supergravity we see how a flux-tube should get generalized to a fluxbrane.

ST:  How did you become involved in this research?

The presence of fluxes can do strange things to objects, turning them from one thing into another. It was in trying to understand these effects that led to thinking about fluxbranes.End

Dr Paul Saffin
Centre for Theoretical Physics,
University of Sussex,
Brighton BN1 9QJ,
U.K.

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ESI Special Topics, November 2002
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/fmf/november02-paul-saffin.html

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