By Jonathan P. Williams
ESI Special Topics,
May 2007
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/nhp/2007/may-07-JonathanPWilliams.html
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Jonathan P. Williams answers a few questions about this month's
new hot paper in the field of Engineering.
From
•>>May 2007
Field:
Engineering
Article Title: Rapid accurate mass desorption
electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry of
pharmaceutical samples
Authors:
Williams, JP;Scrivens, JH
Journal: RAPID COMMUN MASS SPECTROM
Volume: 19
Issue: 24
Page: 3643-3650
Year: 2005
* Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry
CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
* Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W
Midlands, England.
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Why
do you think your paper is highly cited?
I think the paper is highly cited since it describes a MS
approach capable of accurate mass measurement using direct
ionization methods to screen active ingredients in
pharmaceutical samples without the need for any sample
pre-treatment. This technique could be applied to many areas of
application which require a rapid turnaround.
Does
it describe a new discovery, methodology, or synthesis of knowledge?
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“Mass
spectrometry offers speed, sensitivity and
selectivity over other methods used for chemical
analysis.” |
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The methodology describes how rapid, accurate mass
measurements were obtained for the generation of elemental
compositions of pharmaceutical samples using direct ionization
methods, coupled to an instrument with elevated resolution. The
techniques require minimal or no sample pretreatment. These
ionization concepts were first introduced by Professor Graham
Cooks of Purdue University in 2004.
Could
you summarize the significance of your paper in layman’s terms?
Rapid ambient sampling methods using direct
ionization techniques for detection by mass spectrometry is a
type of analysis which has proven to be convenient and also
significant for the rapid detection and characterization of
explosives, as well as in the discovery of illicit drugs and
identification of counterfeit drugs. It also has the potential
to be useful in high-throughput assays within the pharmaceutical
method development environment.
How
did you become involved in this research, and were there obstacles
along the way?
I was initially inspired by a talk given in 2005 by Prof.
Graham Cooks entitled "Desorption Electrospray Ionization (DESI):
A New Method of Ionization" at the ASMS Conference in Texas. The
ability to rapidly analyze samples in the ambient environment
with minimal sample preparation was fascinating.
Within a few days of returning from the meeting I generated
my first accurate mass MS and tandem MS results obtained from
pharmaceuticals samples and synthetic polymers using direct
ionization methods. In other words, I became involved in this
research thanks to Prof. Cooks’ stimulating lecture.
Where
do you see your research heading in the future?
Mass spectrometry offers speed, sensitivity, and selectivity
over other methods used for chemical analysis. I am interested
in (amongst many other applications) using direct ionization
methods coupled with MS in the analysis of biological fluids;
for example, urine for metabolite Id and potential biomarkers
for disease, together with blood for human hemoglobin variant
identification.
I am also interested in direct ionization methods when
applied in combination with ion mobility. These techniques could
be used, for example, at airports, in order to detect explosives
and illicit drugs and to significantly aid in the resolution of
problems faced by homeland security personnel.
The imaging of compounds, using DESI in intact tissue,
recently introduced by Prof. Graham Cooks, looks quite
promising. I am presently collaborating with another UK
University on a project whose aim is the imaging of biological
tissue sections and the profiling of specific chemicals at
atmospheric pressure, without the requirement of any prior
pre-treatment.
I am also interested in using direct ionization methods
combined with ion mobility-MS to study the gas-phase
conformation of biological molecules.

References:
- Zoltan Takats, Justin M. Wiseman,
Bogdan Gologan, R. Graham Cooks, Science, 306,
471-473, 2004.
- Justin M. Wiseman, Demian R. Ifa,
Qingyu Song, and R. Graham Cooks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,
7188 –7192, 2004.
Dr. Jonathan P. Williams
Research Fellow in Biological Mass Spectrometry
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Warwick
Coventry, West Midlands, UK
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ESI Special Topics,
May 2007
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/nhp/2007/may-07-JonathanPWilliams.html
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