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New Hot Paper Comments

By Jonathan P. Williams

ESI Special Topics, May 2007
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/nhp/2007/may-07-JonathanPWilliams.html

Jonathan P. Williams answers a few questions about this month's new hot paper in the field of Engineering.


From •>>May 2007

Field: Engineering
Article Title: Rapid accurate mass desorption electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry of pharmaceutical samples
Authors: Williams, JP;Scrivens, JH
Journal: RAPID COMMUN MASS SPECTROM
Volume: 19
Issue: 24
Page: 3643-3650
Year: 2005
* Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
* Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.

ST:  Why do you think your paper is highly cited?

I think the paper is highly cited since it describes a MS approach capable of accurate mass measurement using direct ionization methods to screen active ingredients in pharmaceutical samples without the need for any sample pre-treatment. This technique could be applied to many areas of application which require a rapid turnaround.

ST:  Does it describe a new discovery, methodology, or synthesis of knowledge?


“Mass spectrometry offers speed, sensitivity and selectivity over other methods used for chemical analysis.”

The methodology describes how rapid, accurate mass measurements were obtained for the generation of elemental compositions of pharmaceutical samples using direct ionization methods, coupled to an instrument with elevated resolution. The techniques require minimal or no sample pretreatment. These ionization concepts were first introduced by Professor Graham Cooks of Purdue University in 2004.

ST:  Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman’s terms?

Rapid ambient sampling methods using direct ionization techniques for detection by mass spectrometry is a type of analysis which has proven to be convenient and also significant for the rapid detection and characterization of explosives, as well as in the discovery of illicit drugs and identification of counterfeit drugs. It also has the potential to be useful in high-throughput assays within the pharmaceutical method development environment.

ST:  How did you become involved in this research, and were there obstacles along the way?

I was initially inspired by a talk given in 2005 by Prof. Graham Cooks entitled "Desorption Electrospray Ionization (DESI): A New Method of Ionization" at the ASMS Conference in Texas. The ability to rapidly analyze samples in the ambient environment with minimal sample preparation was fascinating.

Within a few days of returning from the meeting I generated my first accurate mass MS and tandem MS results obtained from pharmaceuticals samples and synthetic polymers using direct ionization methods. In other words, I became involved in this research thanks to Prof. Cooks’ stimulating lecture.

ST:  Where do you see your research heading in the future?

Mass spectrometry offers speed, sensitivity, and selectivity over other methods used for chemical analysis. I am interested in (amongst many other applications) using direct ionization methods coupled with MS in the analysis of biological fluids; for example, urine for metabolite Id and potential biomarkers for disease, together with blood for human hemoglobin variant identification.

I am also interested in direct ionization methods when applied in combination with ion mobility. These techniques could be used, for example, at airports, in order to detect explosives and illicit drugs and to significantly aid in the resolution of problems faced by homeland security personnel.

The imaging of compounds, using DESI in intact tissue, recently introduced by Prof. Graham Cooks, looks quite promising. I am presently collaborating with another UK University on a project whose aim is the imaging of biological tissue sections and the profiling of specific chemicals at atmospheric pressure, without the requirement of any prior pre-treatment.

I am also interested in using direct ionization methods combined with ion mobility-MS to study the gas-phase conformation of biological molecules. End

References:

  1. Zoltan Takats, Justin M. Wiseman, Bogdan Gologan, R. Graham Cooks, Science, 306, 471-473, 2004.
  2. Justin M. Wiseman, Demian R. Ifa, Qingyu Song, and R. Graham Cooks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 7188 –7192, 2004.

Dr. Jonathan P. Williams
Research Fellow in Biological Mass Spectrometry
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Warwick
Coventry, West Midlands, UK

ESI Special Topics, May 2007
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/nhp/2007/may-07-JonathanPWilliams.html

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